human cd40l Search Results


94
Miltenyi Biotec pme cd40l dc stimulation
Pme Cd40l Dc Stimulation, supplied by Miltenyi Biotec, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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InvivoGen recombinant human cd40l
Recombinant Human Cd40l, supplied by InvivoGen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Elabscience Biotechnology cd40l
Cd40l, supplied by Elabscience Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Diaclone human scd40l elisa kit
( A ) The median TPO concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes did not differ from that of the control group ( P =0.7210). ( B ) The median IL-6 concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P <0.0001). ( C ) The median sP-selectin concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P =0.0008). ( D ) The median <t>sCD40L</t> concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P =0.0010). IL-6 – interleukin 6; sCD40L – soluble form of CD40L; sP-selectin – soluble form of selectin P; TPO – thrombopoietin. Statistical significance: *** P ≤0.001, **** P ≤0.0001. The figure was created with the use of the GraphPad Prism 8.0 software (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA).
Human Scd40l Elisa Kit, supplied by Diaclone, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 91/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Bio X Cell anti cd40 ligand cd40l
Blockade of leukocyte costimulatory molecules permits long-term engraftment of mouse skin grafts from MHC-matched allogeneic donors. ( A ) CB-based immunoregulation protocol. Immunosuppression was performed by using a protocol of administrating a combination of <t>anti-CD40L</t> mAb and CTLA4-Ig daily (CB) with or without rapamycin on every 3 days from POD 1 (CB + rapa). ( B ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 9, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( C ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB + rapa ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 8, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( D ) Macroscopic observation (upper panels) and hematoxylin and eosin stained section (lower panels) of autologous (C3129F1), CBA/N, and C57BL/6 skin grafts on day 100. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( E ) Immunohistochemical staining for CD3 of C57BL/6 skin grafts harvested from CB or CB + rapa treated groups on 100 days post-transplantation. Upper and lower panels represent CD3 specific staining and isotype control stained section, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( F ) Recipient T cell response in MHC-matched but minor antigen-mismatched skin transplantation. The T cell proliferation rates in each treatment group were normalized to that of C3129F1 mice stimulated with autologous irradiated splenocytes. Error bars indicate standard error of technical triplicates. Similar results were obtained in two independent experiments. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (Tukey’s HSD test). ( G ) De novo anti-donor antibody production in the recipients. Error bars indicate standard error of biological replicates ( n = 8, naive; n = 4, non-treatment; n = 9, CB; n = 9, CB + rapa). tx, transplantation; mAb, monoclonal antibody; CB, co-stimulatory molecule blocking; rapa, rapamycin; POD, post-operative day
Anti Cd40 Ligand Cd40l, supplied by Bio X Cell, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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93
Sino Biological cd40l
Blockade of leukocyte costimulatory molecules permits long-term engraftment of mouse skin grafts from MHC-matched allogeneic donors. ( A ) CB-based immunoregulation protocol. Immunosuppression was performed by using a protocol of administrating a combination of <t>anti-CD40L</t> mAb and CTLA4-Ig daily (CB) with or without rapamycin on every 3 days from POD 1 (CB + rapa). ( B ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 9, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( C ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB + rapa ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 8, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( D ) Macroscopic observation (upper panels) and hematoxylin and eosin stained section (lower panels) of autologous (C3129F1), CBA/N, and C57BL/6 skin grafts on day 100. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( E ) Immunohistochemical staining for CD3 of C57BL/6 skin grafts harvested from CB or CB + rapa treated groups on 100 days post-transplantation. Upper and lower panels represent CD3 specific staining and isotype control stained section, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( F ) Recipient T cell response in MHC-matched but minor antigen-mismatched skin transplantation. The T cell proliferation rates in each treatment group were normalized to that of C3129F1 mice stimulated with autologous irradiated splenocytes. Error bars indicate standard error of technical triplicates. Similar results were obtained in two independent experiments. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (Tukey’s HSD test). ( G ) De novo anti-donor antibody production in the recipients. Error bars indicate standard error of biological replicates ( n = 8, naive; n = 4, non-treatment; n = 9, CB; n = 9, CB + rapa). tx, transplantation; mAb, monoclonal antibody; CB, co-stimulatory molecule blocking; rapa, rapamycin; POD, post-operative day
Cd40l, supplied by Sino Biological, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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94
MedChemExpress trap thrombinreceptor agonist peptide 6
Blockade of leukocyte costimulatory molecules permits long-term engraftment of mouse skin grafts from MHC-matched allogeneic donors. ( A ) CB-based immunoregulation protocol. Immunosuppression was performed by using a protocol of administrating a combination of <t>anti-CD40L</t> mAb and CTLA4-Ig daily (CB) with or without rapamycin on every 3 days from POD 1 (CB + rapa). ( B ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 9, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( C ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB + rapa ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 8, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( D ) Macroscopic observation (upper panels) and hematoxylin and eosin stained section (lower panels) of autologous (C3129F1), CBA/N, and C57BL/6 skin grafts on day 100. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( E ) Immunohistochemical staining for CD3 of C57BL/6 skin grafts harvested from CB or CB + rapa treated groups on 100 days post-transplantation. Upper and lower panels represent CD3 specific staining and isotype control stained section, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( F ) Recipient T cell response in MHC-matched but minor antigen-mismatched skin transplantation. The T cell proliferation rates in each treatment group were normalized to that of C3129F1 mice stimulated with autologous irradiated splenocytes. Error bars indicate standard error of technical triplicates. Similar results were obtained in two independent experiments. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (Tukey’s HSD test). ( G ) De novo anti-donor antibody production in the recipients. Error bars indicate standard error of biological replicates ( n = 8, naive; n = 4, non-treatment; n = 9, CB; n = 9, CB + rapa). tx, transplantation; mAb, monoclonal antibody; CB, co-stimulatory molecule blocking; rapa, rapamycin; POD, post-operative day
Trap Thrombinreceptor Agonist Peptide 6, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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93
Miltenyi Biotec fitc anti human cd154
Blockade of leukocyte costimulatory molecules permits long-term engraftment of mouse skin grafts from MHC-matched allogeneic donors. ( A ) CB-based immunoregulation protocol. Immunosuppression was performed by using a protocol of administrating a combination of <t>anti-CD40L</t> mAb and CTLA4-Ig daily (CB) with or without rapamycin on every 3 days from POD 1 (CB + rapa). ( B ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 9, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( C ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB + rapa ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 8, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( D ) Macroscopic observation (upper panels) and hematoxylin and eosin stained section (lower panels) of autologous (C3129F1), CBA/N, and C57BL/6 skin grafts on day 100. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( E ) Immunohistochemical staining for CD3 of C57BL/6 skin grafts harvested from CB or CB + rapa treated groups on 100 days post-transplantation. Upper and lower panels represent CD3 specific staining and isotype control stained section, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( F ) Recipient T cell response in MHC-matched but minor antigen-mismatched skin transplantation. The T cell proliferation rates in each treatment group were normalized to that of C3129F1 mice stimulated with autologous irradiated splenocytes. Error bars indicate standard error of technical triplicates. Similar results were obtained in two independent experiments. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (Tukey’s HSD test). ( G ) De novo anti-donor antibody production in the recipients. Error bars indicate standard error of biological replicates ( n = 8, naive; n = 4, non-treatment; n = 9, CB; n = 9, CB + rapa). tx, transplantation; mAb, monoclonal antibody; CB, co-stimulatory molecule blocking; rapa, rapamycin; POD, post-operative day
Fitc Anti Human Cd154, supplied by Miltenyi Biotec, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Miltenyi Biotec cd154 macs enrichment
Blockade of leukocyte costimulatory molecules permits long-term engraftment of mouse skin grafts from MHC-matched allogeneic donors. ( A ) CB-based immunoregulation protocol. Immunosuppression was performed by using a protocol of administrating a combination of <t>anti-CD40L</t> mAb and CTLA4-Ig daily (CB) with or without rapamycin on every 3 days from POD 1 (CB + rapa). ( B ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 9, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( C ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB + rapa ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 8, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( D ) Macroscopic observation (upper panels) and hematoxylin and eosin stained section (lower panels) of autologous (C3129F1), CBA/N, and C57BL/6 skin grafts on day 100. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( E ) Immunohistochemical staining for CD3 of C57BL/6 skin grafts harvested from CB or CB + rapa treated groups on 100 days post-transplantation. Upper and lower panels represent CD3 specific staining and isotype control stained section, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( F ) Recipient T cell response in MHC-matched but minor antigen-mismatched skin transplantation. The T cell proliferation rates in each treatment group were normalized to that of C3129F1 mice stimulated with autologous irradiated splenocytes. Error bars indicate standard error of technical triplicates. Similar results were obtained in two independent experiments. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (Tukey’s HSD test). ( G ) De novo anti-donor antibody production in the recipients. Error bars indicate standard error of biological replicates ( n = 8, naive; n = 4, non-treatment; n = 9, CB; n = 9, CB + rapa). tx, transplantation; mAb, monoclonal antibody; CB, co-stimulatory molecule blocking; rapa, rapamycin; POD, post-operative day
Cd154 Macs Enrichment, supplied by Miltenyi Biotec, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Miltenyi Biotec anti human cd154 vioblue
Blockade of leukocyte costimulatory molecules permits long-term engraftment of mouse skin grafts from MHC-matched allogeneic donors. ( A ) CB-based immunoregulation protocol. Immunosuppression was performed by using a protocol of administrating a combination of <t>anti-CD40L</t> mAb and CTLA4-Ig daily (CB) with or without rapamycin on every 3 days from POD 1 (CB + rapa). ( B ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 9, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( C ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB + rapa ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 8, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( D ) Macroscopic observation (upper panels) and hematoxylin and eosin stained section (lower panels) of autologous (C3129F1), CBA/N, and C57BL/6 skin grafts on day 100. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( E ) Immunohistochemical staining for CD3 of C57BL/6 skin grafts harvested from CB or CB + rapa treated groups on 100 days post-transplantation. Upper and lower panels represent CD3 specific staining and isotype control stained section, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( F ) Recipient T cell response in MHC-matched but minor antigen-mismatched skin transplantation. The T cell proliferation rates in each treatment group were normalized to that of C3129F1 mice stimulated with autologous irradiated splenocytes. Error bars indicate standard error of technical triplicates. Similar results were obtained in two independent experiments. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (Tukey’s HSD test). ( G ) De novo anti-donor antibody production in the recipients. Error bars indicate standard error of biological replicates ( n = 8, naive; n = 4, non-treatment; n = 9, CB; n = 9, CB + rapa). tx, transplantation; mAb, monoclonal antibody; CB, co-stimulatory molecule blocking; rapa, rapamycin; POD, post-operative day
Anti Human Cd154 Vioblue, supplied by Miltenyi Biotec, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Miltenyi Biotec apcvio 770
Blockade of leukocyte costimulatory molecules permits long-term engraftment of mouse skin grafts from MHC-matched allogeneic donors. ( A ) CB-based immunoregulation protocol. Immunosuppression was performed by using a protocol of administrating a combination of <t>anti-CD40L</t> mAb and CTLA4-Ig daily (CB) with or without rapamycin on every 3 days from POD 1 (CB + rapa). ( B ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 9, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( C ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB + rapa ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 8, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( D ) Macroscopic observation (upper panels) and hematoxylin and eosin stained section (lower panels) of autologous (C3129F1), CBA/N, and C57BL/6 skin grafts on day 100. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( E ) Immunohistochemical staining for CD3 of C57BL/6 skin grafts harvested from CB or CB + rapa treated groups on 100 days post-transplantation. Upper and lower panels represent CD3 specific staining and isotype control stained section, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( F ) Recipient T cell response in MHC-matched but minor antigen-mismatched skin transplantation. The T cell proliferation rates in each treatment group were normalized to that of C3129F1 mice stimulated with autologous irradiated splenocytes. Error bars indicate standard error of technical triplicates. Similar results were obtained in two independent experiments. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (Tukey’s HSD test). ( G ) De novo anti-donor antibody production in the recipients. Error bars indicate standard error of biological replicates ( n = 8, naive; n = 4, non-treatment; n = 9, CB; n = 9, CB + rapa). tx, transplantation; mAb, monoclonal antibody; CB, co-stimulatory molecule blocking; rapa, rapamycin; POD, post-operative day
Apcvio 770, supplied by Miltenyi Biotec, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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fluidigm 168 er
Blockade of leukocyte costimulatory molecules permits long-term engraftment of mouse skin grafts from MHC-matched allogeneic donors. ( A ) CB-based immunoregulation protocol. Immunosuppression was performed by using a protocol of administrating a combination of <t>anti-CD40L</t> mAb and CTLA4-Ig daily (CB) with or without rapamycin on every 3 days from POD 1 (CB + rapa). ( B ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 9, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( C ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB + rapa ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 8, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( D ) Macroscopic observation (upper panels) and hematoxylin and eosin stained section (lower panels) of autologous (C3129F1), CBA/N, and C57BL/6 skin grafts on day 100. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( E ) Immunohistochemical staining for CD3 of C57BL/6 skin grafts harvested from CB or CB + rapa treated groups on 100 days post-transplantation. Upper and lower panels represent CD3 specific staining and isotype control stained section, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( F ) Recipient T cell response in MHC-matched but minor antigen-mismatched skin transplantation. The T cell proliferation rates in each treatment group were normalized to that of C3129F1 mice stimulated with autologous irradiated splenocytes. Error bars indicate standard error of technical triplicates. Similar results were obtained in two independent experiments. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (Tukey’s HSD test). ( G ) De novo anti-donor antibody production in the recipients. Error bars indicate standard error of biological replicates ( n = 8, naive; n = 4, non-treatment; n = 9, CB; n = 9, CB + rapa). tx, transplantation; mAb, monoclonal antibody; CB, co-stimulatory molecule blocking; rapa, rapamycin; POD, post-operative day
168 Er, supplied by fluidigm, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Image Search Results


( A ) The median TPO concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes did not differ from that of the control group ( P =0.7210). ( B ) The median IL-6 concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P <0.0001). ( C ) The median sP-selectin concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P =0.0008). ( D ) The median sCD40L concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P =0.0010). IL-6 – interleukin 6; sCD40L – soluble form of CD40L; sP-selectin – soluble form of selectin P; TPO – thrombopoietin. Statistical significance: *** P ≤0.001, **** P ≤0.0001. The figure was created with the use of the GraphPad Prism 8.0 software (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA).

Journal: Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research

Article Title: Associations Between Mean Platelet Volume and Various Factors in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Single-Center Study from Poland

doi: 10.12659/MSM.941109

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) The median TPO concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes did not differ from that of the control group ( P =0.7210). ( B ) The median IL-6 concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P <0.0001). ( C ) The median sP-selectin concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P =0.0008). ( D ) The median sCD40L concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P =0.0010). IL-6 – interleukin 6; sCD40L – soluble form of CD40L; sP-selectin – soluble form of selectin P; TPO – thrombopoietin. Statistical significance: *** P ≤0.001, **** P ≤0.0001. The figure was created with the use of the GraphPad Prism 8.0 software (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA).

Article Snippet: IL-6 concentration was measured using ELISA Quantikine Human IL-6 Immunoassay kit (Cat#: D6050; R&D Systems Europe Ltd.). sP-selectin concentration was measured using ELISA Quantikine Human P-Selectin Immunoassay kit (Cat#: DPSE00; R&D Systems Europe Ltd.). sCD40L concentration was measured using a human sCD40L ELISA kit (Cat#: 650 120 096; Diaclone SAS, Besançon, France).

Techniques: Concentration Assay, Control, Software

Univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis results for PLT logarithm in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research

Article Title: Associations Between Mean Platelet Volume and Various Factors in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Single-Center Study from Poland

doi: 10.12659/MSM.941109

Figure Lengend Snippet: Univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis results for PLT logarithm in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Article Snippet: IL-6 concentration was measured using ELISA Quantikine Human IL-6 Immunoassay kit (Cat#: D6050; R&D Systems Europe Ltd.). sP-selectin concentration was measured using ELISA Quantikine Human P-Selectin Immunoassay kit (Cat#: DPSE00; R&D Systems Europe Ltd.). sCD40L concentration was measured using a human sCD40L ELISA kit (Cat#: 650 120 096; Diaclone SAS, Besançon, France).

Techniques:

Blockade of leukocyte costimulatory molecules permits long-term engraftment of mouse skin grafts from MHC-matched allogeneic donors. ( A ) CB-based immunoregulation protocol. Immunosuppression was performed by using a protocol of administrating a combination of anti-CD40L mAb and CTLA4-Ig daily (CB) with or without rapamycin on every 3 days from POD 1 (CB + rapa). ( B ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 9, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( C ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB + rapa ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 8, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( D ) Macroscopic observation (upper panels) and hematoxylin and eosin stained section (lower panels) of autologous (C3129F1), CBA/N, and C57BL/6 skin grafts on day 100. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( E ) Immunohistochemical staining for CD3 of C57BL/6 skin grafts harvested from CB or CB + rapa treated groups on 100 days post-transplantation. Upper and lower panels represent CD3 specific staining and isotype control stained section, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( F ) Recipient T cell response in MHC-matched but minor antigen-mismatched skin transplantation. The T cell proliferation rates in each treatment group were normalized to that of C3129F1 mice stimulated with autologous irradiated splenocytes. Error bars indicate standard error of technical triplicates. Similar results were obtained in two independent experiments. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (Tukey’s HSD test). ( G ) De novo anti-donor antibody production in the recipients. Error bars indicate standard error of biological replicates ( n = 8, naive; n = 4, non-treatment; n = 9, CB; n = 9, CB + rapa). tx, transplantation; mAb, monoclonal antibody; CB, co-stimulatory molecule blocking; rapa, rapamycin; POD, post-operative day

Journal: Inflammation and Regeneration

Article Title: Evaluation of immunosuppression protocols for MHC-matched allogeneic iPS cell-based transplantation using a mouse skin transplantation model

doi: 10.1186/s41232-021-00190-7

Figure Lengend Snippet: Blockade of leukocyte costimulatory molecules permits long-term engraftment of mouse skin grafts from MHC-matched allogeneic donors. ( A ) CB-based immunoregulation protocol. Immunosuppression was performed by using a protocol of administrating a combination of anti-CD40L mAb and CTLA4-Ig daily (CB) with or without rapamycin on every 3 days from POD 1 (CB + rapa). ( B ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 9, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( C ) Skin graft survival under immunosuppression with CB + rapa ( n = 9, C3129F1; n = 8, BALB/c; n = 9, C57BL/6; n = 9, CBA/N). ( D ) Macroscopic observation (upper panels) and hematoxylin and eosin stained section (lower panels) of autologous (C3129F1), CBA/N, and C57BL/6 skin grafts on day 100. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( E ) Immunohistochemical staining for CD3 of C57BL/6 skin grafts harvested from CB or CB + rapa treated groups on 100 days post-transplantation. Upper and lower panels represent CD3 specific staining and isotype control stained section, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm. ( F ) Recipient T cell response in MHC-matched but minor antigen-mismatched skin transplantation. The T cell proliferation rates in each treatment group were normalized to that of C3129F1 mice stimulated with autologous irradiated splenocytes. Error bars indicate standard error of technical triplicates. Similar results were obtained in two independent experiments. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (Tukey’s HSD test). ( G ) De novo anti-donor antibody production in the recipients. Error bars indicate standard error of biological replicates ( n = 8, naive; n = 4, non-treatment; n = 9, CB; n = 9, CB + rapa). tx, transplantation; mAb, monoclonal antibody; CB, co-stimulatory molecule blocking; rapa, rapamycin; POD, post-operative day

Article Snippet: For co-stimulatory molecule blockade (CB) therapy, anti-CD40 ligand (CD40L) (MR-1 for mouse and #BE0292 for human, BioXcell) and CTLA4Ig (Orencia®, Bristol Myers Squibb for mouse and #BE0099, BioXcell for human) were administered at a dose of 500 μg for anti-CD40L, 400 μg for CTLA4Ig on days 0, 2, 4, and 6 after transplantation.

Techniques: Staining, Immunohistochemical staining, Transplantation Assay, Control, Irradiation, Blocking Assay